
By هيثم للتكييف · Published on · Last updated
When your AC starts cooling poorly in Jeddah, the cause is usually dirt on the filters and coils, not low refrigerant as many assume. Refrigerant is never consumed, so if it is low, there is a leak. Coastal humidity and dust load filters quickly, especially with near-continuous summer use. Here are the 7 most common causes, what you can check yourself, and when to call a technician.
1. Dirty filters
The sign: weak airflow from the vents even though the unit sounds normal, and the room no longer cools the way it did weeks ago. A clogged filter chokes airflow, so the AC works harder for less cooling and a higher power bill.
What you can check: switch the unit off, open the front cover, and slide the filters out. Coated in grey dust? Wash with lukewarm water, dry them fully, and repeat monthly in summer. If cooling stays weak after that, the cause is deeper.
2. Coils covered in dust
The sign: weak cooling with fairly strong airflow, or ice on the copper pipes behind the filters or at the outdoor unit. A dirty indoor coil insulates the air from the cooling surface; a dirty outdoor coil stops heat escaping outside.
What you can check: clear anything stored around the outdoor unit and look at its fins; a thick dust layer is easy to spot. Do not bend the fins or use a pressure washer. Coil washing needs proper tools and a technician. More on the timing in our article on the AC cleaning schedule for the Saudi climate.
3. Refrigerant leak or low gas
Worth clarifying: refrigerant circulates in a closed loop and is never consumed, so low gas always means a leak. Refilling without fixing the leak is a temporary patch that fails within weeks. Signs: cooling that fades over days, bubbling or hissing near the pipes, and ice on the pipes or indoor coil.
Your own check is limited to noticing ice or unusual sounds; measuring pressure and finding the leak needs proper equipment. A technician repairs the leak, then charges the correct gas by weight. See our refrigerant refill and leak detection service if these signs match.





